Major General Benjamin Grierson in the Civil War

Significant General Benjamin Grierson in the Civil War Benjamin Grierson - Early Life Career: Brought into the world July 8, 1826 in Pittsburgh, PA, Benjamin Grierson was the most youthful offspring of Robert and Mary Grierson. Moving to Youngstown, OH at a youthful age, Grierson was taught locally. At eight years old, he was severely harmed when he was kicked by a pony. This occurrence scarred the little youngster and left him terrified of riding. A skilled performer, Grierson started driving a nearby band at age thirteen and later sought after a profession as a music educator. Voyaging west, he discovered work as an instructor and band pioneer in Jacksonville, IL during the mid 1850s. Making a home for himself, he wedded Alice Kirk on September 24, 1854. The next year, Grierson turned into an accomplice in a commercial business in close by Meredosia and later got engaged with Republican legislative issues. Benjamin Grierson - The Civil War Begins: By 1861, Griersons business was bombing as the country plummeted into the Civil War. With the episode of threats, he joined the Union Army as an associate to Brigadier General Benjamin Prentiss. Elevated to major on October 24, 1861, Grierson conquered his dread of ponies and joined the sixth Illinois Cavalry. Presenting with the regiment through the winter and into 1862, he was elevated to colonel on April 13. Some portion of the Union development into Tennessee, Grierson drove his regiment on various assaults against Confederate railways and military offices while likewise exploring for the military. Showing aptitude in the field, he was raised to order a mounted force unit in Major General Ulysses S. Awards Army of the Tennessee in November. Moving into Mississippi, Grant tried to catch the Confederate fortification of Vicksburg. Holding onto the town was an essential advance towards making sure about the Mississippi River for the Union and cutting the Confederacy in two. In November and December, Grant started progressing along the Mississippi Central Railroad toward Vicksburg. This exertion was stopped when Confederate mounted force under Major General Earl Van Dorn assaulted his primary flexibly terminal at Holly Springs, MS. As the Confederate rangers pulled back, Griersons unit was among the powers that mounted an ineffective interest. In the spring of 1863, Grant started arranging another battle which would see his powers descend the stream and cross underneath Vicksburg related to endeavors by Rear Admiral David D. Doormen gunboats. Benjamin Grierson - Griersons Raid: To help this exertion, Grant requested Grierson to take a power of 1,700 men and attack through focal Mississippi. The objective of the attack was to secure adversary powers while additionally hampering the Confederates capacity to strengthen Vicksburg by decimating railways and extensions. Withdrawing La Grange, TN on April 17, Griersons order incorporated the sixth and seventh Illinois as wells as second Iowa Cavalry regiments. Intersection the Tallahatchie River the following day, the Union soldiers suffering overwhelming downpours however met little obstruction. Anxious to keep up a quick pace, Grierson sent 175 of his slowest, least successful men back to La Grange on April 20. Learning of the Union pillagers, the officer at Vicksburg, Lieutenant General John C. Pemberton, requested nearby mounted force powers to capture them and guided piece of his order to watch the railways. Throughout the following a few days, Grierson utilized an assortment of tricks to lose his followers as his men started upsetting the railways of focal Mississippi. Assaulting Confederate establishments and severing ties and moving stock, Griersons men made ruin and kept the foe reeling. Over and over skirmishing with the adversary, Grierson drove his men south towards Baton Rouge, LA. Showing up on May 2, his attack had been a shocking achievement and saw his order just lose three slaughtered, seven injured, and nine missing. All the more critically, Griersons endeavors adequately occupied Pembertons consideration while Grant descended the west bank of the Mississippi. Intersection the waterway on April 29-30, he set out on a battle that prompted Vicksburgs catch on July 4. Benjamin Grierson - Later War: Subsequent to recuperating from the assault, Grierson was elevated to brigadier general and requested to join Major General Nathaniel Banks XIX Corps at the Siege of Port Hudson. Provided order of the corps mounted force, he over and again skirmished with Confederate powers drove by Colonel John Logan. The city at long last tumbled to Banks on July 9. Coming back to activity the accompanying spring, Grierson drove a mounted force division during Major General William T. Shermans fruitless Meridian Campaign. That June, his division was a piece of Brigadier General Samuel Sturgis order when it was directed by Major General Nathan Bedford Forrest at the Battle of Brices Crossroads. Following the annihilation, Grierson was coordinated to assume responsibility for Union mounted force in the District of West Tennessee. In this job, he partook in the Battle of Tupelo with Major General Andrew J. Smiths XVI Corps. Drawing in Forrest on July 14-15, Union soldiers exacted an annihilation on the challenging Confederate authority. On December 21, Grierson drove an assaulting power of two mounted force detachments out against the Mobile Ohio Railroad. Assaulting a got off piece of Forrests order at Verona, MS on December 25, he prevailing with regards to taking countless detainees. After three days, Grierson caught another 500 men when he assaulted a train close to Egypt Station, MS. Returning on January 5, 1865, Grierson got a brevet advancement to significant general. Later that spring, Grierson joined Major General Edward Canby for the crusade against Mobile, AL which fell on April 12. Benjamin Grierson - Later Career: With the finish of the Civil War, Grierson chose to stay in the US Army. In spite of the fact that punished for not being a West Point graduate, he was acknowledged into the ordinary help with the position of colonel in acknowledgment for his wartime accomplishments. In 1866, Grierson composed the new tenth Cavalry Regiment. Made out of African-American fighters with white officials, the tenth was one of the first Buffalo Soldier regiments. A firm adherent to his mens battling capacity, Grierson was segregated by numerous different officials who questioned the African Americans aptitudes as warriors. Subsequent to instructing Forts Riley and Gibson somewhere in the range of 1867 and 1869, he chose the site for Fort Sill. Managing the new posts development, Grierson drove the battalion from 1869 to 1872. During his residency at Fort Sill, Griersons backing of the harmony strategy on the Kiowa-Comanche Reservation maddened numerous pilgrims on the outskirts. Throughout the following quite a while, he directed different posts along the western wilderness and over and over skirmished with attacking Native Americans. During the 1880s, Grierson directed the Departments of Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona. As previously, he was generally thoughtful to the situation of Native Americans living on the reservations. On April 5, 1890, Grierson was elevated to brigadier general. Resigning that July, he split his time between Jacksonville, IL and a farm close to Fort Concho, TX. Enduring a serious stroke in 1907, Grierson clung to life until at long last passing on at Omena, MI on August 31, 1911. His remaining parts were later covered in Jacksonville. Chosen Sources HistoryNet: The Grierson RaidTSHA: Benjamin H. Grierson Hard Party: Benjamin Grierson

Aileen Wuornos Free Essays

This idea application paper is an investigation of social conduct and aberrance of sequential executioners in Sociology Class. Aileen Wuornos executed a sum of seven men along Florida parkways between November 1989 and November 1990. Wuornos was one of only a handful not many female sequential executioners that was caught January 9, 1991, trialed and executed by the territory of Florida in 2002 by the Lethal Injection. We will compose a custom article test on Aileen Wuornos or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now Aileen Carol Wuornos, conceived February 29th, 1956 in Troy, Michigan, who was otherwise called American’s First Female Serial Killer. Google’s depiction of a sequential executioner is somebody who kills at any rate three individuals in a brief timeframe. Wuornos was where she dwelled in Florida where she was seen as liable of killing the 7 male casualties. Wuornos barrier was that every casualty either attempted to assault her or they really assaulted her as she was getting by undermining. Wuornos executed every casualty by shooting them at a point-clear range so as to slaughter individuals on a consistence premise, youâ have to be particular in light of the fact that not every person has the ethical quality to suffer in a progression of different homicides. While partner Wuornos to aberrance, her childhood with her family and hereditary qualities assumed a significant job in her degenerate conduct. Wuornos youth drove her to grow up quicker than a typical kid would. Wuornos mother was youthful at the hour of her introduction to the world. She never met her dad, session time she was conceived he was at that point in jail in, wherein her dad was determined to have a social issue called schizophrenia. Wuornos little child years her mom deserted her and her lone kin keith, her mother’s guardians lawfully received them which in the end turned terrible. Wuornos family including her mother, father and grandparents were all heavy drinkers. Liquor and Substance misuse was separated of each wrongdoing Wuornos submitted. Wuornos and each murder casualty would have drinks together preceding the homicides. Wuornos entire life comprised of deserting a maltreatment by her loved ones. She was destined to an adolescent mother who was genuinely and obnoxiously damaging to her mom before her introduction to the world, who was likewise non-attendant from her life. After the move with her grandparents, her granddad turned out to be inwardly, explicitly and genuinely harsh towards her and showed her out the house at an extremely youthful age. The educational encounters that Wuornos experienced reason her to carry on with a way of life thatâ was accessible to her consistently. Which made her become a lawbreaker and make due by be a whore since that is all she knew. The Social Control Theory predicts that Wuornos educational encounters may have made her become a sequential executioner. Wuornos brought forth a child kid at 14 years old, subsequent to being impregnated by her granddad wherein she surrendered him for appropriation. She dropped out of school and her grandma kicked the bucket because of liver disappointment from drinking mixed refreshments consistently. Not long after she was kicked out of the house at 15 years old years old where she needed to help herself and the main way she knew to endure was experiencing in sexual aberrance. Wuornos fell into a comparative example of rebellion that she acquired from her family. Restraint without anyone else can not be the primary wellspring of criminal conduct some place in the middle of you should likewise have some kind of Lack of Self Control. So as to understand the chance to perpetrate a wrongdoing. Discretion Theory expressed that Wuornos acted in restraint and furthermore absence of poise. Wuornos was a known whore for quite a while and was said to have in excess of 100 accomplices and just figured out how to execute seven men, I would state she had some sort of poise. The absence of restraint joins the forceful conduct that is supposed to be hereditarily that driven her to kill the people in question. In spite of Wuornos beneficial encounters that could have impacted her discretion, she was determined to have standoffish and marginal character issue at the hour of every homicide which prompted an extraordinary mental and passionate issue from her Alcoholic family, relinquishment from her folks and maltreatment from her grandparents the members of the jury despite everything accepted that she was generously mindful of the wrongdoings she submitted and was seen as blameworthy and her determination was not a significant job during her conviction. Wuornos was indicted and sentence to death for six out of the seven killings she submitted and was executed on October 9, 2002 by deadly infusion. Latchison, September 21, 2018 References Brilliant, D.J (Writer). (2003) Biography: Aileen Wuornos [Motion Picture] Blanco, J. (2016). Aileen Wuronos| Murderpedia, the reference book of murders. Murderpedia.org Twistedmids.creativescapism.com.(2016). Aileen Wuornos Childhood| Twisted Minds Instructions to refer to Aileen Wuornos, Papers

Face Difficulties Positively

Face Difficulties Positively This parable is told of a farmer who owned an old mule. The mule fell into the farmers well. The farmer heard the mule praying or whatever mules do when they fall into wells.After carefully assessing the situation, the farmer sympathized with the mule, but decided that neither the mule nor the well was worth the trouble of saving. Instead, he called his neighbors together, told them what had happened, and enlisted them to help haul dirt to bury the old mule in the well and put him out of his misery.Initially the old mule was hysterical! But as the farmer and his neighbors continued shoveling and the dirt hit his back, a thought struck him. It suddenly dawned on him that every time a shovel load of dirt landed on his back, HE WOULD SHAKE IT OFF AND STEP UP! This he did, blow after blow. Shake it off and step up shake it off and step up shake it off and step up! He repeated to encourage himself. No matter how painful the blows, or how distressing the situation seemed, the old mule fou ght panic and just kept right on SHAKING IT OFF AND STEPPING UP!It wasnt long before the old mule, battered and exhausted, stepped triumphantly over the wall of that well! What seemed like it would bury him actually helped him all because of the manner in which he handled his adversity.THATS LIFE! If we face our problems and respond to them positively, and refuse to give in to panic, bitterness, or self-pity.Author Unknown

Kate Chopin s `` The Storm `` And Clint Eastwood s The...

The topic of adultery has always been a touchy subject amongst couples; never the less, many people have succumb to it. In Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Storm† and Clint Eastwood’s The Bridges of Madison County, both protagonists were married mothers who were becoming complacent living their ordinary housewife lifestyle on a farm. As a lone character comes into their lives, a new passionate love is sparked which will test the loyalty to their husbands and children. Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Storm† and Clint Eastwood’s The Bridges of Madison County, share the use of love, passion, and loyalty in order to show the complications and justifications of an affair. Calixta and Francesca, main characters of the two stories, both showed signs of nothing less than love towards their families; however, the idea of true love that sits in the minds of today’s society is questioned in the stories. Francesca spends her life distant from others, so she cherishes the time she has to spend with her family even though the family might not feel the same way; so when Robert comes into her life, she is treated a way she has never been treated before, and she loves it. One night, while hard at work preparing a wonderful dinner for her family, Francesca sets the dinner table expecting a beautiful family dinner. When she asks for grace to be called before the first bites of supper, her request is casually put down and the remaining supper time is spent disappointedly eating silently (Eastwood). Her husband Richard

The Importance of Being Earnest Review

​​The Importance of Being Earnest is Oscar Wildes most well-known and best-loved play, as well as being an enormous success in his lifetime. For many people, it is the apogee of Wildes work. Like Wilde, the play is the very embodiment of fin de sieclà © British dandyism. However, this seemingly frivolous play has a much darker side. Its critique of Victorian society--though delivered in a velvet glove--is every inch an iron fist. The play is a satire both of the hypocrisies of the society in which Wilde lived, and the damaging effect that these hypocrisies can have on the souls of those live under their rule. Wilde was to become one of those souls shortly after the first performance of the play when he initiated a libel trial that was to lead to his imprisonment for being a homosexual.​ Overview ofThe Importance of Being Earnest The play is based around two young men, one of whom is an upright young man called Jack who lives in the country. However, in order to escape the drudgery of his highly conservative lifestyle, he has created an alter-ego, Ernest, who has all kinds of reprobate fun in London. Jack says he often has to visit his poor brother Ernest, which gives him his opportunity to escape his boring life and have fun with his good friend, Algernon. However, Algernon comes to suspect that Jack is leading a double life when he finds a personal message in one of Jack’s cigarette cases. Jack makes a clean breast of his life, including the fact that he has a young and attractive ward by the name of Cecily Cardew back on his estate in Gloucestershire. This piques Algernons interest and, uninvited, he turns up on the estate pretending to be Jack’s brother--the reprobate Ernest--in order to woo Cecily. In the meantime, Jacks fiancà ©e, (and Algernons cousin) Gwendolen has also arrived, and Jack admits to her that he is, in fact, not called Ernest, but is called Jack. Algernon, despite his better judgment, also confesses to Cecily that his name is not Ernest either. This causes a good deal of trouble in our heroes love lives, as both women have a rather strange attachment to the name Ernest, and cannot consider marrying anyone who does not go by that name. There is another impediment to the marriages. Gwendolens mother, Lady Bracknell, will not countenance her daughter marrying someone of Jacks social status (he was an orphan who was found by his adoptive parents in a handbag at Kings Cross Station). As Jack is Cecilys guardian, he will not allow her to marry Algernon unless his aunt, Lady Bracknell changes her mind. This seemingly irresolvable conundrum becomes brilliantly solved when, on inspection of the handbag, Lady Bracknell reveals that Algernons brother had become lost in just such a handbag and that Jack must, in actuality, be that lost child. What’s more, the child had been christened Ernest. The play ends with a prospect of two very happy marriages. The Importance of Being Earnest combines a labyrinthine plot, the seemingly irresolvable narrative of a farce, and some of the most comic and wittiest lines ever written. It is, as can probably be surmised from its extraordinary to-ings and fro-ings and its incredibly unlikely resolution, is not to be taken as a serious drama. Indeed, the characters and the setting lack any real depth; they are, first and foremost, vessels for Wilde’s witticisms lampooning the shallow and roots-obsessed society in which he lived.   However, this is not to the plays detriment – the audience is treated to some of the most sparkling verbal wit ever seen. Whether luxuriating in paradox or simply in the ridiculousness created by the plot that Wilde has set in motion, the play is at its best when it is portraying supposedly serious things in an extremely trivial matter.   However, this seeming piece of fluff is enormously influential and is actually a destructive critique of the social mores of the times. The emphasis that is put in the play on surfaces--names, where and how people were brought up, the way that they dress--belies a yearning for something which is more substantial. Wilde can be credited, by producing a piece of polished decadence, with contributing to the destruction of a class-based, surface-obsessed society. Wildes play seems to say, look beneath the surface, try and find the real people stifled beneath social norms. Brilliant, inventive, witty and--when performed--absolutely hilarious, Wildes The Importance of Being Earnest, is a landmark in the history of Western theater, and probably that writer’s greatest achievement.

Poetry Explication on “One Art” Free Essays

Loss of One Is it possible to care for one thing so much that the destruction or loss of a city can have no significance to a person? When a person loses so much on a daily basis, when does the loss start to make a difference? In the poem â€Å"One Art†, Elizabeth Bishop utilizes structure, rhyme scheme, and conceptual symbolism to portray that the loss of one’s love negates the loss of everything else. To begin, the structure of this poem is entirely about the narrator attempting to convince themself of the idea that loss has no importance; then coming to the onclusion that losing one’s love is of utmost importance. In the second stanza the narrator of this poem reminds themselves that to â€Å"Lose something every day. We will write a custom essay sample on Poetry Explication on â€Å"One Art† or any similar topic only for you Order Now [One must] Accept the fluster† (line 4). In this quote, they are reminding themselves that losing things is common and inevitable. In the same light, this person is feverously trying to convince themself that loss is not significant. This is shown with the repetition of the line which is found three times throughout the poem. The quote, â€Å"none of these things will bring disaster† shows that the loss of cities and rivers is not ignificant to the narrator compared to the loss of their love (line 9). Then, in the last stanza the narrator realizes that the loss of their love is a â€Å"disaster† and forces themselves to â€Å"Write it! † (line 19). With this quote the narrator finally gives up on their feeble attempts to believe that loss is insignificant and now knows that the greatest loss is the loss of love. Correspondingly, the last stanza is the longest in the poem, which shows how great the importance is to Bishop, because this is where the arrator realizes that the only disaster of losing things is when one loses their love. Bishop uses her rhyme scheme to highlight the priority of losing one’s love. Correspondingly, the first stanza rhyme scheme is a b a, as the lines rhyming with master and disaster. Through this rhyme scheme Bishop emphasizes the importance of â€Å"disaster† (line 9) by having the majority of her poem rhyme with disaster. With this in mind, the entire poem except the last stanza of this poem is in an a b a rhyme scheme. The last stanzas rhyme scheme is a b a a which directs the reader’s ttention to the last couplet because it is out of order of the a b a rhyme scheme. As a result, the reader could infer that the last couplet is the main idea of the poem. The last couplet of the poem is the narrator coming to the realization that even though losing things is not hard to do and it occurs often there are things that if they were lost the result would be a â€Å"disaster† (line 9). This proves the idea that when one loses significant things it has a larger impact that losing something insignificant would. Furthermore, Bishop utilizes conceptual symbolism to portray the significance of ach thing to be lost by labeling them with numbers. In the last three stanzas, the narrator states things they have lost throughout time and distances. Bishop uses conceptual symbolism when she begins with the loss of â€Å"three loved houses† (line 1 1); adding the number three in front of the house gives the impression that the houses are in the third rank in how great the loss is. She then continues to explain in the tittn stanza that there was a loss ot o cities† (line â€Å"two rivers† (line which makes the loss of these cities and rivers rank second. She then explains that the loss of these things was evident â€Å"but it wasn’t a disaster† (line 15). Moreover, this shows that what is ranked first is of a greater loss than the loss of two cities and two life sources that are rivers. Lastly, in the last stanza Bishop described the greatest loss which was losing her love. It is established that this is greatest loss because it is in the last stanza and there isn’t a number to rank it. Therefore, the loss of her love is also considered the greatest loss because in this stanza Bishop finally states that this oss is â€Å"like disaster† (line 19). To conclude, this narrator is putting the loss of her love above all worldly things. Bishop emphasizes the word disaster in order to convince herself that Just like the inanimate objects in her life, this love is insignificant. Her contradicting thoughts are placed in a way presenting that she knows this love with a specific person cannot compare with anything else she has lost in life. The narrator knows the loss of ones love can never be compared to the loss of inanimate objects or other worldly things. How to cite Poetry Explication on â€Å"One Art†, Papers

Social Science for Leadership & Organization-myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theSocial Science for Leadership OrganizationDevelopment. Answer: Evergreen has the typical characteristic features of a nursing home that takes care of elderly residents. These nursing homes are mainly run by the government fundings, and these are not for profit in nature. These institutions are mainly aimed at catering for the elderly population for whom there is a lack of support from the family, or the family members are unwilling or unable to take proper care. These nursing homes are equipped and supplied with adequate resources to take proper care of the elderly people, most of whom are in need of special care. The people who are appointed in these centers for the care-taking responsibility are specially trained and equipped with knowledge of how to take care of such people with special needs. In this particular case study one such nursing home taking care of the elderly people have been cited, and the name of the nursing home is Evergreen which is run by government funding from the Canadian federal government. It can be learnt from the case study that there are 120 elderly residents who stay in this particular place and the building has three floors. The number of employees have been divided in the three floors and in each floor there are adequate number of employees to take care of the residents. The number of staff per person is more or less in compliance with the Ministry of Health. Most of the patients are having special care needs including problems like dementia, cognitive impairment and dependency on walking. There are long term illnesses that is required to be monitored by the staffs. The staffs are divided according to each floor and in each floor there are 2 or 3 day-care aids, 2 Licensed Practical Nurses or 1 Licensed Practical Nurse and 1 Registered Nurse. The re is one recreation assistant provided in each of the floors who takes care of the recreational needs of the residents who are mentally depressed sometimes and needs to be happy by external recreational activities. Other staff according to the case study are cooks and kitchen staff, cleaners, a building service worker, laundry staff, receptionists, and an administrative assistant/scheduler. The two managerial posts of the nursing home are Care Coordinator and the Service Manager. These managers are under the supervision of Nursing Home Administrator who again is under the jurisdiction of the Executive Director of the NGO or nonprofit organization that funds and runs the hospital. The teamwork system in the nursing home is strong with the staffs that are working in non-managerial positions being closely unified in their decisions and actions. Many of the staffs are over 10 years old within the institution that has given them an authority and they feel to be independent in their working style. There has been a problem of employee attendance in the organization and as most of the staff members are working for a very long time there is lesser probability that they can be strongly brought under control by the managers who are relatively very new. There is problem of budgetary allocations, and there is constraint of budget in a lot of ways. Because there is no profit generation, increment of the number of employees is also a low probability and the present employees have to cater to the extra works and responsibilities that arises. There might be last minute leaves applied by any of the staff who might be sick or for any other exigency, such leaves are costly for t he institute, as substitute staffs have to be hired for that temporary period The cultural change that is required to be managed because of the appointment of new managers and their working styles are needed to be synthesized with the overall organizational culture that prevailed in the nursing home for all of these days (Waddell et al., 2016). Attempting to force any kind of cultural change would ruin the present system. Executive Director of the not for profit organization has created a new board that would help in bringing the needed organizational change as per her perception. The board had experts from various fields including management. The seven main values that have been identified as the cornerstones of the new culture includes Being Passionate About Making a Difference, Find a Better Way, Taking an Ownership Mentality, Admiring Elders, WOW Customer Experience, Inspirational Caring, Working Together With Heart. As usually the new organizational change that was proposed was not accepted in the first instance for the psychological barrier (Beal, Stavros Cole, 2013). What was the situation can be best understood by the fact that many of the staff members were unable to understand what was going on. There have been training of over a month in which the staff had been given extra payment for their attendance which was a necessary step (Grant, 2014). This shows the extent of effort the management wants to pay in order to bring the required organizational change. There were changes such as learning circles, the values printed on posters, and onboarding. There are various reasons that organizational change in culture is defended by the existing employees because they are apprehensive of the new situations and new work environment (Boohene Williams, 2012). Though it was reported to the executive that the culture was well established, however the administrator and care coordinator overlooked that not much change could be achieved on the ground. Some of the values which are established are already known to most of the members and some of the new changes were simply not executed on the ground. It is proper to say that the organizational cultural change that was deemed necessary by July did not go in sync with the actual requirements on the ground. There has been a lack of research on the part of the formulators of the organizational change, which could have been done more extensively. Organizational change can be effectively implemented in an inclusive process where the employees are made a part of the change. The employees must not feel excluded which may give rise to resistance or ignorance to the changes desired (Bamberger et al. 2012). The changes cannot be properly implemented for these two reasons mainly. One, because the all the staff members were not a part of the organizational change that was enforced, and secondly, because the employees who have been working for a long time in the field feels that these changes are not so much required and they continue to work in their own work (Kempster, Higgs Wuerz, 2014). Organizational change is also a slow process in which the stakeholders of the change might take time to adapt to the new situations. Therefore, it is evident from the case study that it might take longer for the employees to be actually performing in the way what is desired from them in the new organizational context. As recommendations it can be said that the management should reconsider the changes and the way these are implemented. They must make the system more democratic and feasible so that the changes come from within. Instead of values more importance should be given on the practical aspects of the change and that will help in actually bringing the difference in the organization. The staff members must also cooperate and contribute to the process of change. To achieve that the management should explain how the newly brought changes will help the staff members to work in a better and more productive way. It is undesired that the staff and the management will go into a dispute and the whole efforts of change will go into vein. Reference: Bamberger, S. G., Vinding, A. L., Larsen, A., Nielsen, P., Fonager, K., Nielsen, R. N., ... Omland, . (2012). Impact of organisational change on mental health: a systematic review.Occup Environ Med, oemed-2011. Beal III, L., Stavros, J. M., Cole, M. L. (2013). Effect of psychological capital and resistance to change on organisational citizenship behavior.SA Journal of Industrial Psychology,39(2), 01-11. Boohene, R., Williams, A. A. (2012). Resistance to organisational change: A case study of Oti Yeboah Complex Limited.International Business and Management,4(1), 135-145. Grant, A. M. (2014). The efficacy of executive coaching in times of organisational change. Journal of Change Management, 14(2), 258-280. Kempster, S., Higgs, M., Wuerz, T. (2014). Pilots for change: exploring organisational change through distributed leadership.Leadership Organization Development Journal,35(2), 152-167. Stensaker, B., Vlimaa, J., Sarrico, C. (Eds.). (2012).Managing reform in universities: The dynamics of culture, identity and organisational change. Palgrave Macmillan. Waddell, D., Creed, A., Cummings, T., Worley, C. (2016).Organisational change: Development and transformation. Cengage AU.

Girl Who Loved Tom Gordon Essays (455 words) -

Girl Who Loved Tom Gordon The story starts out with 9-year-old Trisha McFarland going on a hike with her brother and her recently divorced mom. Her mom, who is determined to give the kids a good time on the weekends together, dragged them to go on a six-mile hike on the Maine-New Hampshire branch of the Appalachian Trail. Her brother, Pete constantly fights with their mom since he's unhappy that they moved from Boston to small-town Maine. While hiking on the trail, Pete and their mom started bickering like usual, Trisha who had to go to the bathroom and was sick of hearing them argue, stepped off the trail for a little bit. She wanders a little too far off by herself, and tried to take a short cut back to the trail but soon realized that she was lost in the wilderness. While in the wilderness, she thinks about her loved ones: her Dad, who was the perfect father until his beer habit ruined him, her loving but stubborn Mom, and Trisha's best friend, Pepsi Robichaud and her saying "Don't go all GIRLY on me, McFarland!" It was tough for her since she had to improvise, and try to remember hiking and camping tips her mother used to give her to survive. After the first night in the wilderness, she started having hallucinations, both good and bad, and drifting in and out of the real world. The bad one was the monster that she imagined that watched her every day while she slept, and sometimes followed her, whom she named the God of the Lost. After walking a few days, she started to find cruelly slaughtered animals and claw marks on the trees. The good hallucination was Tom Gordon, the baseball player who she loved and adored. He always popped up when she needed help, or when she was afraid. Her Walkman was the one thing that kept her sane, voices in the wilderness calmed her. It made things seem normal. Her favorite thing to do was to listen to the baseball games and cheer for Tom Gordon, pretending she was there at the ballpark, actually watching him play. Nine days later, she somehow ended up walking until she was just about 4 miles from New Hampshire Route 96. There, she knew she had to face the God of the Lost who finally came out, and let her see it. The last thing she did, before a hunter came and found her, was through her Walkman at the God of the Lost baseball-style. The man then shot his rifle at the thing that he later questioned if it was a bear or something else. Turned out that Trisha's disappearance was all over the news. She was then brought to a hospital, where her worried parents and brother came to see her, each of whom blamed themselves for her disappearance.

Statistics 2 Coursework Essay Example

Statistics 2 Coursework Essay Example Statistics 2 Coursework Essay Statistics 2 Coursework Essay Essay Topic: Orlando In my coursework, I am going to investigate the correlation between the field goals attempted (FGA) and field goals made (FGM) of 50 different basketball players in NBA. It is worth to do because it will prove if the players attempt more field goals, whether he will get more points or not. Furthermore, the accuracy of shooting is dependent on many factors, such as the performance of players, home and away match, the shooting distance, the players position. To consider these factors, the percentage of field goals should be different from each NBA players. Also, it is useful to discuss whether a player will get more points if he makes more shootings in the games. Because it is necessary for the coach to know whether a reliable player will keep his accuracy on shooting even if his field goals attempted is large, and to find out whether it is easier to get points inside rather than outside in the basketball court. This is the important factor to win the match. Data Collecting The data is collected from NBA 2003 league. There are totally 476 players in NBA, and 29 teams, 65 international players from 34 countries. As I only need 50 sampling, so I choose my 50 sampling randomly from different teams. In my sampling, it contains Centre, Power Forward, Small Forward, Shooting Guard, and Point Guard. Field goals attempted (FGA) and field goals made (FGM) is recorded from the previous 60 matches including home and away in NBA 2003 season. And FGA includes 3-points FGA, and 2-points FGA, even when the players dunks or throws the basketball in the basket luckily in the last few second, it is also counted. All the data are collected by NBA staffs. Their special job is to record the data in each game. So I believe that the data are very reliable and of good quality. So, the following data are presented neatly and concisely. NBA PLAYER FGA FGM Shaquille ONeal ( Los Angeles Lakers) 848 477 Carlos Boozer ( Cleveland Cavaliers) 448 237 P.J. Brown ( New Orleans Hornets) 488 256 Radoslav Nesterovic ( Minnesota Timberwolves) 684 358 Pau Gasol ( Memphis Grizzlies) 842 440 Yao Ming ( Houston Rockets) 611 315 Brad Miller ( Indiana Pacers) 583 300 Nene Hilario ( Denver Nuggets) 491 249 Brian Grant ( Miami Heat) 535 270 Elton Brand ( Los Angeles Clippers) 754 379 Matt Harpring ( Utah Jazz) 796 397 Tim Duncan ( San Antonio Spurs) 1,098 547 Kevin Garnett ( Minnesota Timberwolves) 1,205 599 Keith Van Horn ( Philadelphia 76ers) 804 396 Calbert Cheaney ( Utah Jazz) 514 253 Richard Jefferson ( New Jersey Nets) 685 336 Bobby Jackson ( Sacramento Kings) 588 286 John Stockton ( Utah Jazz) 525 253 Kurt Thomas ( New York Knicks) 811 389 Shareef Abdur-Rahim ( Atlanta Hawks) 944 450 Rasheed Wallace ( Portland Trail Blazers) 839 395 Sam Cassell ( Milwaukee Bucks) 926 435 Jermaine ONeal ( Indiana Pacers) 992 464 Dirk Nowitzki ( Dallas Mavericks) 1,133 528 Larry Hughes ( Washington Wizards) 640 298 Michael Redd ( Milwaukee Bucks) 763 355 Chris Webber ( Sacramento Kings) 1,069 496 Antawn Jamison ( Golden State Warriors) 1,110 515 Donyell Marshall ( Chicago Bulls) 788 365 Amare Stoudemire ( Phoenix Suns) 650 301 Karl Malone ( Utah Jazz) 1,026 475 Kenyon Martin ( New Jersey Nets) 859 397 Mike Bibby ( Sacramento Kings) 520 240 Predrag Stojakovic ( Sacramento Kings) 804 371 Steve Nash ( Dallas Mavericks) 859 396 Vlade Divac ( Sacramento Kings) 554 255 Lorenzen Wright ( Memphis Grizzlies) 571 262 Kerry Kittles ( New Jersey Nets) 534 245 Tony Parker ( San Antonio Spurs) 802 367 Tracy McGrady ( Orlando Magic) 1,454 665 Drew Gooden ( Orlando Magic) 712 324 Richard Hamilton ( Detroit Pistons) 990 450 Eric Snow ( Philadelphia 76ers) 634 288 Kobe Bryant ( Los Angeles Lakers) 1,520 689 Corliss Williamson ( Detroit Pistons) 638 289 Scottie Pippen ( Portland Trail Blazers) 582 262 Juwan Howard ( Denver Nuggets) 992 446 Gary Payton ( Milwaukee Bucks) 1,197 537 Desmond Mason ( Milwaukee Bucks) 794 355 Gilbert Arenas ( Golden State Warriors) 895 398 Modelling procedures In the case of the data in my sample, there are two variables, FGA and FGM. This is an example of bivariate data, where each item in the population requires the values of two variables. The best way I can do to present these data is to plot a scatter diagram. However, I have to decide which variable is independent and which is dependent. The independent one is going to be x-axis, and the dependent one is going to be y-axis. Anyway, it is very obvious in my sample that FGA must be independent, because the player has to attempt the field goal for the field goal made in the game. So FGA is my x-axis, and FGM is my y-axis. In the examples both the variables have unpredictable values and so are random. The same is true for my sample about FGM and FGA in NBA. Both variables are random variables, free to assume any of a particular set of discrete values in a given range. The variables are uncontrolled, we cannot assume a set of predetermined values. A scatter diagram is drawn with the axis clearly and correctly labelled. It is shown as below: According to the scatter diagram, we notice that almost all the observation points can be contained within an ellipse. As the elliptical profile is narrow, so the correlation is large. Analysis In the case of the data in my sample, what we will be looking at is the correlation between two variables. This is because in using correlation we are looking at the level of association between the two variables. From the scatter diagram, it can be seen that the sample data when plotted graphically is roughly a line with positive direction. What this shows us is that there is a correlation, and there is linear correlation. As a result, Pearsons product moment correlation coefficient is the appropriate measure of correlation to use, as it is a measure of linear correlation, this technique works out the correlation between the variables. I use the Product Moment Correlation which the formula is showed below: Value Number of team(n) 50 The sum of x: 40101 The mean of x: 40101/50=802 The square of mean of x: 643236 The sum of y: 19050 The mean of y: 19050/50=381 The square of mean of y: 145161 The sum of xà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½: 35138525 The sum of yà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½: 7871876 The sum of xy: 16609313 The mean of x times the mean of y 305570 =0.98 As 0.98 is very close to +1, so we can say that this is a very strong positive correlation. The further of the analysis is to see whether or not this strong positive correlation is likely to exist for its parent population. This is because the value r, we have calculated above is merely a measure of correlation of a sample from the parent population. To see whether the sample is similar to its parent population, we work out through a hypothesis test. Hypothesis Test: I will start a 1- tail hypothesis test with 5% significant level. When the value is in 5%significant level, it means that it is the critical value, it is not acceptable, it cannot represent that there is the same situation in its parent population. Null hypothesis There is no correlation between the variables Alternative hypothesis There is positive correlation between the variables The critical values for pmcc: ( from the table) For: n=50, at 5% significant level =0.2353 The pmcc of the FGA and FGM is: r = 0.98 0.2353 As 0.98 0.2353, the critical value, alternative hypothesis is accepted. The evidence from this 50 sample is sufficient to justify the claim that there is positive correlation between FGA and FGM. Interpretation According to the modelling procedures and analysis, there are a few things that has been discovered. From the scatter diagram, we can see that there is a linear correlation between FGA and FGM. As I process the Product Moment Correlation, r is equal to 0.98, which is very close the +1, so it shows that there is a very strong positive correlation between FGA and FGM. As I have carried out the hypothesis test with 5 % significant level, it indicates that my sample is not critical, there is also a positive correlation between FGA and FGM in its parent population. The conclusion that I can draw now is FGA(field goals attempted) is a key factor of FGM(field goals made). This is also true in its parent population. The parent population is like the other basketball matches in the other countries, for example the National Cup, or Brimingham League in Britain. A player attempts more field goals, he will make more field goals, this is my conclusion from analysis. However, the data were worth collecting because now we know that there is a strong positive correlation between FGA and FGM, it indicates that a player can get more points when he keeps on shooting. It doesnt matter if he misses more shot in each game, because he can make more field goals as well. Also, it is useful for the coach to consider whether a player is still accurate on shooting when he attempts more field goals, this is the key factor to bring the winning in each game. Accuracy and refinements In my investigation I have made effort to make sure that my data is accurate as possible. I have collected my data in the number of ways: 1. collect the data which is up-to-date from a reliable source, nba.com 2. taking the sample in a random order to stop the effects of human error 3. using a large sample size(50 samples) to make sure that the sample is large enough to represent its parent population As a result, my data are in good quality. However, there ae some possible sources of error, which may have affected my data. From the scatter diagram, it shows that there are outliers in my sample, we regard these as outlier because these two sample are far awasy from the group of data. These outlier may make the correlation becomes more positive. The correlation may get closer to +1. And from my data source, they are collected from NBA league. However, I think that I can improve the data, by collecting the sample which is not only from NBA league, but also in the other countries, like Britain or China. Because NBA, the league in Britain or China are at different level, it is clear that NBA players are much better than the players in China. So ensure that FGM(field goals made) is based on FGA(field goals attempted), without considering the ability of players, the best way to do is to collect the data from more different leagues. Also, to take even more sample to ensure that the sample is really large enough to represent its parent population. Finally, the data should be collected from the professional players only, this is also the restriction. Because only the professional players can keep his accuracy from time to time. We should not collect the data from the junior basketball match, like inter-house basketball in the school, but the large league like NBA or uni versities league.

Social problems questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Social problems questions - Essay Example One measure that is being used in organization is the monitoring of telephone and internet activity. Statistics show that over 50% of all workers with internet access utilized the web for non-work relating surfing activity, an action that decreases the productivity of the employee (Crimm). The monitoring of employee phone conversations and internet activity is not supposed to hurt the employee since the employees know that certain type of behavior is unacceptable. Issues concerning ethics occur when employers are unreasonable and are constantly spying in employees email and phone conversations and violate privacy issues. If a person receives a call from their marriage partner, the called is an implied private call that should not be heard by anyone. Drug testing is a different type of control measure. Typically a drug test is performed when a person starts working for an organization. Drug testing is an expensive event that if applied constantly to a staff of 100,000 employees would cost millions of dollars. Drug testing are not effective control measures since typical implementation is random testing, an action which will not help detect true drug usage among the staff. A company has to be careful not to target a person and perform various drug tests on an employee, because if the results are all in negative results the person may feel discriminated upon if the employee is the only person receiving recurrent drug tests. The event does not follow the random statistics nature and its probability of occurrence is very low. I personally do not feel the drug screening, email and telephone monitoring would affect me in any negative way in the workplace. Corporations in which profits are more important than human life are extremely unethical. The purpose of a business should not be money at the cost of human suffering. There are

What Were the Causes of the Second World War Essay

What Were the Causes of the Second World War - Essay Example The main causes of the Second World War are expansionism, problems with treaty of Versailles, competition for resources, issues with League of Nations etc. The great depression is also one of the major causes of Second World War. The tipping point of the war was invasion of Soviet Union by the Germans and the attack on Pearl Harbor. All these causes will be discussed in great detail below.Expansionism The desire for territorial expansion was ubiquitous in the 20th century. Countries wanted to display their power of military through invasions. It is also noteworthy here that Germany did not have any colonies like France and Britain. These two powers had colonies all over the world and Germany wanted the same power. This desire of expansion can be regarded as the major cause of Second World War. The ambitions of Italy and Germany were to hold territories like other European powers. It was thought that it was the only way to survive in the long run. Japan also was motivated by similar d esires of expansionism (Sir. Kershaw, I. 2011). Japan wanted to extend its influence in the pacific and that is why Japan attacked the Pearl Harbor. It was done as a display of its superior air force. The doctrine of expansionism therefore contributed greatly to the Second World War.Treaty of Versailles can safely be regarded as one of the main causes of the Second World War. The treaty was signed not to discourage future wars but to punish perpetuators of the First World War. The problem with the treaty was that it instilled hatred in the hearts of German people. This hatred played a pivotal role in the Second World War. The main aim of the treaty should have been to prevent future wars and to establish long lasting peace instead it put financial burdens on Germany so much so that the ordinary people started to feel a sense of injustice. Germany was forced, in the Treaty of Versailles to pay damages of war to Britain and France. The damages were great so Germany started borrowing m oney and printing Marks (German currency) in order to pay off the damages. This caused the life of normal people to be disturbed by hyperinflation. These were the people who had nothing to do with the war but were paying the cost of it. The problems faced by common people of Germany as a result of the Treaty of Versailles greatly kindled the German populace to unite against their enemies namely the French and the Britain. Another consequence of the Treaty of Versailles was that it divided German ethnic groups in different regions and this is regarded as the greatest weakness of the Treaty of Versailles (Ross, S. 2003). The aim of the treaty was to divide the German nation in order to prevent any future war adventures. France wanted Germany demilitarized so that it can retain its previous status of the biggest military power in Europe. By dividing and demilitarization Germany it was thought that future wars would be made impossible. Unfortunately this never happened instead German pe ople united themselves under Nazi Party and Hitler, and waged another war to avenge all injustices of the Treaty of Versailles. Competition for Resources and Markets One of the less discussed causes of the

Psychological Film Analysis: Silver Linings Playbook

Psychological Film Analysis: Silver Linings Playbook Hannah Altom Silver Linings and Family Pat Solitano had several tremendously difficult months under his belt when he was let go from his stay at the psychiatric hospital. He came out only to discover that his wife, Nikki, had left him leaving him with nothing but a restraining order following the acts that put him there to begin with. Now under the care of his parents, Dolores and Pat Senior they realize that they can only deal with so much of Pat’s unpredictable behavior before breaking. One would hardly call waking up their parents in the middle of the night to find their wedding video with their significant other who has a restraining order because he assaulted his wife’s other lover, a much older man. The fragile relationship between the two strengthened after the late night fight over Pats missing wedding video. Pat Seniors obsession with betting on Philadelphia Eagles on complicates their father son relationship when Pat senior attempts to make Pat join in on his crazy game day antics which includes wearing jerseys, stroking the handkerchief and not messing with the Eagles â€Å"juju† Pat thinks its just his dads form of a mental illness. Throughout the movie we see Pat struggling to search for the silver linings which he will not see until he comes to terms with his illness. With his father recently being let go from work Pat Senior is hoping to win enough money from betting on Eagles games to win enough money to open up a restaurant. Pat Senior shares an important thought telling Pat, â€Å"I’m telling you, you gotta pay attention to the signs. When life reaches out with a moment like this, it’s a sin if you don’t reach back. I’m telling you , it’s a sin if you don’t reach back, and it’ll haunt you for the rest of your days like a curse. You’re facing a big challenge in your life right now, at this very moment, right here.† I think the fact that Pat Senior shows symptoms of obsessive compulsive shows that the two are more a like than they would like to think. In one scene Pat Senior even confesses that his Philadephia Eagles ritual is the only way he can think of to involve his son in his life. I found it interesting that Pat’s mother Delores was so submissive. Anytime she would try to get involved in a situation she would back down just to keep the peace between them all. For example, the scene where Pat and Pat Senior are talking about how he is going to get the money to pay for his cheese steak restaurant â€Å" Pat Jr.: So what are you doing with yourself? Pat Senior: You know, Im gonna start a restaurant. Its gonna be a cheesesteak place. Pat: How you gonna pay for it? Pat Senior: Im gonna pay for it, dont worry about it. Pat: From your bookmaking?Pat Senior: Who told you that? Pat: Mom told me. Outside. Dolores: I did not. No, I didnt. Pat: You just told me outside, Mom, what are you talking about? Five minutes ago, we were walking up the stairs, you said, Dont say anything, but Dad lost his job and hes bookmaking. This is a perfect example of her submission and trying to keep peace. In her study, Social Support and Resilience to Stress, Dr. Faith Ozbay found that â€Å"Numerous studies indicate social support is essential for maintaining physical and psychological health. The harmful consequences of poor social support and the protective effects of good social support in mental illness have been well documented. Social support may moderate genetic and environmental vulnerabilities and confer resilience to stress.† This ties into The Silver Linings playbook because, given the situation of Pat finding his wife with a co-worker in the shower that was a very poor social situation and given the circumstances I think any person would go a little crazy to walk in on something like that. In their study, Social Support for Individuals with Serious Mental Illness: Evaluating the Compeer Model of Intentional Friendship, the authors noted that â€Å"In the general population, social support buffers against stressful life events, increases adherence to medical treatments, and improves recovery from medical illness, among other health-promoting effects. For people with Serious Mental Illness, perceptions of adequate social support are associated with several psychological benefits, including increased self-esteem, feelings of empowerment, functioning, quality of life, and recovery, while the absence of social support appears related to greater psychiatric symptoms, poorer perceptions of overall health, and reduced potential for full community integration† This is an important study because all of the factors relate to Pat and his family. If they all had supported each other more and confronted their illnesses, then possibly the bipolar outburst wouldn’t have been so strong. In her study, Mechanisms Linking Social Ties and Support to Physical and Mental Health, Peggy Thoits explains why social support and â€Å"mattering† are important to people that have mental illness.â€Å"Individuals assess the appropriateness of their own attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors against standards that are avowed and/or modeled by reference group members, usually shifting their own to match those of the group. Such influence can occur through simple observing and contrasting of self with others in the social network, without explicit discussion or attempts at persuasion taking place.† This can also tie into the Silver Linings Playbook, there are multiple scenes where a neighbor kid hangs around their house with a video camera and this negative social support from the neighbor could possibly be taking a toll on Pat Junior. Peggy also goes on to say, â€Å"Beyond behavioral guidance, I have argued that knowing who we are to others also provides purpose and mean ing in life, which in turn guard against anxiety and existential despair. A concept related to this function of role identities is â€Å"mattering†, mattering is defined as believing that one is an object of another person’s attention, one is important to that person, and he or she depends on one for fulfillment of specific needs. Because mattering refers to one’s significance to other people, it seems conceptually close to the notion of obtaining purpose and meaning in life from relationships with role partners. In sum, social ties as role identities should supply behavioral guidance and purpose and meaning in life (or a sense of mattering), which in turn should have positive effects on health habits and psychological well-being, respectively.† This theory of mattering is important in dealing with mental illness and just people in general because mostly everyone wants to know that they are wanted by others. Consider a lonely 17 year old girl in highschool constantly dealing with petty high school drama that is pondering that thought of suicide. If this poor girl had someone in her life, a teacher, coach, or even a friend that could fulfill that sense of mattering, then it could greatly change her views of the world and her views on possibly taking her life. References Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5. (2013). Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Association. Mccorkle, B. H., Rogers, E. S., Dunn, E. C., Lyass, A., Wan, Y. M. (2008). Increasing Social Support for Individuals with Serious Mental Illness: Evaluating the Compeer Model of Intentional Friendship. Community Mental Health Journal, 44(5), 359-366. doi: 10.1007/s10597-008-9137-8 Ozbay, F. (2007, May). Social Support and Resilience to Stress. Http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2921311/. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2921311/ Stevenson, T. (2013, May 24). Mind field. Financial Times. Retrieved from http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/25391482-c2f5-11e2-bbbd-00144feab7de.html#axzz2UFE11QWW Thoits, P. A. (2011). Mechanisms Linking Social Ties and Support to Physical and Mental Health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 52(2), 145-161. doi: 10.1177/0022146510395592

Race and Racial Group Essay

Search the Internet for groups and organizations promoting racial equality to help you complete this assignment. You may also refer to the Internet Resource Directory in Ch. 13 of Racial and Ethnic Groups. Using the information from the text and your web search: Identify one racial group from the list below:  · Hispanic American/Latino Write a 500- to 750-word paper from one of the perspectives below:  · A historian writing about the racial group in a book chapter  · A news reporter writing a newspaper article or blog entry about the racial group  · An individual member of the racial group, writing a personal letter to a friend who is not a member of that racial group Answer the following questions:  · What have been the experiences of this racial group throughout U.S. history?  · What have been the political, social, and cultural issues and concerns throughout American history?  · What legislation meant to constrain race within prejudicial boundaries was enacted? How did the various groups you researched fight this legislation? What legislation meant to alleviate prejudicial boundaries has been enacted? How did the various groups you researched promote this legislation? Assignment: Historical Report on Race Purpose of Assignment Students explore a variety of resources on racial equality and write a paper from a historical perspective relating to the experiences of a particular racial group in the United States. By understanding the history of experiences of various groups, students will be better prepared to connect historical experience to racial diversity today. Resource Required Internet Resource Directory in Ch. 13 of Racial and Ethnic Groups

Speak Response to Literature

â€Å"It is easier not to say anything. Shut your trap, button your lip; can it. All that crap you hear on TV about communication and expressing feelings is a lie. Nobody really wants to hear what you have to say. † (Speak. Pg. 9, Paragraph 4. ) Everyone at some point in their lives have felt that terrifying feeling of dejection, sorrow, anger, frustration and pain. Whether it is an action done by one or an action done by others, there is always the fear of being judged, to which people decide it is best if they don’t talk their problems with others.Melinda used to be a serene, sweet loving girl that loved to play sports and had a good relationship with her parents and friends, but suddenly, as she started her first high school year, she skips days of school, drop her grades and feels completely empty. The tones of fear and relief in Speak, by Laurie Halse Anderson reflect an inner growth presented by the main character when she overcomes the challenging and devastating condition of being sexually abused.The foreshadowing presented several times in the story reinforces the mystery and the intrigue in the reader as it discovers and resolves the conflict and causes of it. In the beginning of the book, Melinda expresses what she has â€Å"been dreading†; she is the â€Å"Outcast† and the only person â€Å"in the entire galaxy [she is] dying to tell what really happened† (Pg. 3, Paragraph 3; Pg. 4, Paragraph 2. ) and whom she trusted all her life, Rachelle, Melinda’s best friend until 8th grade, hates her to death.For this reason the reader can infer that something inconveniently awful occurred since there is a very sudden shift in their friendship that caused not only their total isolation, but also, feelings of anger and resentment. The author does this to emphasize a sense of interest, charm and curiosity as a hook to capture the reader’s attention from the beginning to build up the plot in the story. Equally, lat er on in the book, there is a shocking event when Melinda gets trapped with Andy Evans in the janitor’s office; she was about to â€Å"wet [her] pants† as Andy lividly â€Å"cracks his knuckles† and â€Å"stares at [her] without talking. (Pg. 193, Paragraph 3. ) As Melinda gets corned face to face with her biggest fear, the reader feels anxious wondering whether he is going to rape her again or is Melinda going to stand up for herself, be courageous and take revenge from that pervert selfish man. The author does this to built suspense in the reader as it gets to the ending resolution of the book’s plot; this anxiety is built up by giving small clues that indicate certain actions. For this reason the reader is able to get the traumatic feelings of terror and affliction from a likely experience.The symbolism behind the abandoned janitor’s office in Speak, conveys the reader of the powerful conflict of man versus self. In a moment of trouble, Melinda discovers the inactive and decrepit janitor’s office and she describes it as an â€Å"abandoned [place] – [with] no purpose, no name† and finds is it appropriate for her. (Pg. 25, Paragraph 4. ) The closet represents isolation from the rest of the school as well as it provides her with a place of self-reflection and tranquil safety.The author does this to emphasize Melinda’s affliction and her insecurity, hiding from people and not expressing her feelings to others. Consequently, the Secret Annex was a place for protection and avoiding any type of harm during the World War II in which Anne Frank and her family lived for a very long time. Furthermore, in the end of the story, Melinda is packing her stuff from the closet when suddenly, â€Å"some body slams into [her] chest and nocks [her] back into† it (Pg. 193, Paragraph 3. ); she trapped with Andy Evans, the beast that hurt her once and came to do it once more.As they were fighting, Melinda break s the mirror hanging form the wall and â€Å"wrap [her] fingers around a triangle of glass†; she holds it into Andy Evans neck â€Å"hard enough to raise one drop of blood†. Immediately, â€Å"his lips are paralyzed† and â€Å" cannot speak†. Melinda added, â€Å"I said no† (Pg. 195, Paragraph 2. ). The closet reflects the place of self-transformation as she becomes courageous and gains control of the situation to fight for herself. The author does this to demonstrate the rewarding satisfaction of fighting over the problems and the huge change that involved courage and maturity.Melinda is able to defeat her biggest fear by growing up, having confidence in herself just like an invincible hero. The first person point of view gives the reader a personal-hand experience of the struggle the protagonist experience as she overcomes her condition. After confronting the truth about what happened that night in a TV show, she feels extremely sick, devastated and confesses, â€Å"My head is killing me, my throat is killing me, my stomach bubbles with toxic waste. (†¦) A coma would be nice. †¦) Anything just to get rid of this, these thoughts, whispers in my mind. Did he rape my head too? † (Pg. 165, Paragraph 2. ) When the character starts reflecting about what happened, she feels fearful and uncertain. The author does this to help the reader understand a personal experience by getting inside her head, which is the only place where Melinda expresses without restrictions or concerns of being judged by her parents, friends and society. In the last pages of the story, Melinda makes a self-reflection in which she says, â€Å"IT happened.There is no avoiding it, no forgetting. No running away, or flying, or burying, or hiding. (†¦) It wasn’t my fault. He hurt me. It wasn’t my fault. And I’m not going to let it kill me. I can grow. † (Pg. 198, Paragraph 1. ) As Melinda cogitates on the events t hat occurred that night, she has a drastic transformation from her mature beliefs compared to her callow, insecure ones. The author uses this point of view to emphasize the emotional and personal growth of the protagonist by becoming courageous and confronting her fear.This perspective is intended so the reader can feel empathy and understanding as it becomes aware of the main character’s personal opinions. Melinda’s challenge reinforces life’s most challenging task, growing up. Being in such a traumatic age of 14 to 16, it is very hard to deal with these types of situations that are ordinary in our society but are often excluded from conversations; however Melinda’s actions should endure as being a raw model to other people that have experienced the same abuse.Society should protect and look after everyone involved in any abuse, instead, of being so close-minded and judgmental. Furthermore, in order for these abuses to stop, people should gain courage to defend themselves by denouncing their acts; the society around them should not let these misdoings be forgotten with neglect. Bibliography Halse Anderson, Laurie. Speak. New York: Penguin Group, 2009. Print.

A White Shroud Of Cowardice Essay - 2594 Words

A White Shroud of Cowardice White hoods. Fire. Hatred. Lynching. A faceless army has been quietly growing in the heart of the United States of America. The KKK, or Ku Klux Klan is often known for its violent racist attacks on others, but what is often unbeknownst is that the Ku Klux Klan has been reincarnated three times, each with a slightly different goal in mind. The first Klan was primarily focused on race, targeting black political movements, and undermining black civil rights however, something different occurred during the conception of the second Klan. The second Klan, while also racially motivated, also gained a newfound hatred. It developed the need to spread its corrupted Protestant beliefs to others, and persecute any conflicting religions, especially Roman Catholics. They were an army bred with a hatred and prejudice for all things that did not meet its twisted Protestant beliefs or share the same skin color as it. The Ku Klux Klan is notorious for its persecution of Afr ican Americans in the south, but their corrupted protestant belief system is what allows them to justify their acts of violence as cleansing and protection of their race and religion. History of the Klan To analyze the second incarnation of the Klan it is crucial to understand the roots of the entire group which originated in 1865 with the first Klan. The Klan started off innocently enough, as Kuklos, a group of six college kids who enjoyed the night life and found entertainment in putting on