Race and Racial Group Essay

Search the Internet for groups and organizations promoting racial equality to help you complete this assignment. You may also refer to the Internet Resource Directory in Ch. 13 of Racial and Ethnic Groups. Using the information from the text and your web search: Identify one racial group from the list below:  · Hispanic American/Latino Write a 500- to 750-word paper from one of the perspectives below:  · A historian writing about the racial group in a book chapter  · A news reporter writing a newspaper article or blog entry about the racial group  · An individual member of the racial group, writing a personal letter to a friend who is not a member of that racial group Answer the following questions:  · What have been the experiences of this racial group throughout U.S. history?  · What have been the political, social, and cultural issues and concerns throughout American history?  · What legislation meant to constrain race within prejudicial boundaries was enacted? How did the various groups you researched fight this legislation? What legislation meant to alleviate prejudicial boundaries has been enacted? How did the various groups you researched promote this legislation? Assignment: Historical Report on Race Purpose of Assignment Students explore a variety of resources on racial equality and write a paper from a historical perspective relating to the experiences of a particular racial group in the United States. By understanding the history of experiences of various groups, students will be better prepared to connect historical experience to racial diversity today. Resource Required Internet Resource Directory in Ch. 13 of Racial and Ethnic Groups

Speak Response to Literature

â€Å"It is easier not to say anything. Shut your trap, button your lip; can it. All that crap you hear on TV about communication and expressing feelings is a lie. Nobody really wants to hear what you have to say. † (Speak. Pg. 9, Paragraph 4. ) Everyone at some point in their lives have felt that terrifying feeling of dejection, sorrow, anger, frustration and pain. Whether it is an action done by one or an action done by others, there is always the fear of being judged, to which people decide it is best if they don’t talk their problems with others.Melinda used to be a serene, sweet loving girl that loved to play sports and had a good relationship with her parents and friends, but suddenly, as she started her first high school year, she skips days of school, drop her grades and feels completely empty. The tones of fear and relief in Speak, by Laurie Halse Anderson reflect an inner growth presented by the main character when she overcomes the challenging and devastating condition of being sexually abused.The foreshadowing presented several times in the story reinforces the mystery and the intrigue in the reader as it discovers and resolves the conflict and causes of it. In the beginning of the book, Melinda expresses what she has â€Å"been dreading†; she is the â€Å"Outcast† and the only person â€Å"in the entire galaxy [she is] dying to tell what really happened† (Pg. 3, Paragraph 3; Pg. 4, Paragraph 2. ) and whom she trusted all her life, Rachelle, Melinda’s best friend until 8th grade, hates her to death.For this reason the reader can infer that something inconveniently awful occurred since there is a very sudden shift in their friendship that caused not only their total isolation, but also, feelings of anger and resentment. The author does this to emphasize a sense of interest, charm and curiosity as a hook to capture the reader’s attention from the beginning to build up the plot in the story. Equally, lat er on in the book, there is a shocking event when Melinda gets trapped with Andy Evans in the janitor’s office; she was about to â€Å"wet [her] pants† as Andy lividly â€Å"cracks his knuckles† and â€Å"stares at [her] without talking. (Pg. 193, Paragraph 3. ) As Melinda gets corned face to face with her biggest fear, the reader feels anxious wondering whether he is going to rape her again or is Melinda going to stand up for herself, be courageous and take revenge from that pervert selfish man. The author does this to built suspense in the reader as it gets to the ending resolution of the book’s plot; this anxiety is built up by giving small clues that indicate certain actions. For this reason the reader is able to get the traumatic feelings of terror and affliction from a likely experience.The symbolism behind the abandoned janitor’s office in Speak, conveys the reader of the powerful conflict of man versus self. In a moment of trouble, Melinda discovers the inactive and decrepit janitor’s office and she describes it as an â€Å"abandoned [place] – [with] no purpose, no name† and finds is it appropriate for her. (Pg. 25, Paragraph 4. ) The closet represents isolation from the rest of the school as well as it provides her with a place of self-reflection and tranquil safety.The author does this to emphasize Melinda’s affliction and her insecurity, hiding from people and not expressing her feelings to others. Consequently, the Secret Annex was a place for protection and avoiding any type of harm during the World War II in which Anne Frank and her family lived for a very long time. Furthermore, in the end of the story, Melinda is packing her stuff from the closet when suddenly, â€Å"some body slams into [her] chest and nocks [her] back into† it (Pg. 193, Paragraph 3. ); she trapped with Andy Evans, the beast that hurt her once and came to do it once more.As they were fighting, Melinda break s the mirror hanging form the wall and â€Å"wrap [her] fingers around a triangle of glass†; she holds it into Andy Evans neck â€Å"hard enough to raise one drop of blood†. Immediately, â€Å"his lips are paralyzed† and â€Å" cannot speak†. Melinda added, â€Å"I said no† (Pg. 195, Paragraph 2. ). The closet reflects the place of self-transformation as she becomes courageous and gains control of the situation to fight for herself. The author does this to demonstrate the rewarding satisfaction of fighting over the problems and the huge change that involved courage and maturity.Melinda is able to defeat her biggest fear by growing up, having confidence in herself just like an invincible hero. The first person point of view gives the reader a personal-hand experience of the struggle the protagonist experience as she overcomes her condition. After confronting the truth about what happened that night in a TV show, she feels extremely sick, devastated and confesses, â€Å"My head is killing me, my throat is killing me, my stomach bubbles with toxic waste. (†¦) A coma would be nice. †¦) Anything just to get rid of this, these thoughts, whispers in my mind. Did he rape my head too? † (Pg. 165, Paragraph 2. ) When the character starts reflecting about what happened, she feels fearful and uncertain. The author does this to help the reader understand a personal experience by getting inside her head, which is the only place where Melinda expresses without restrictions or concerns of being judged by her parents, friends and society. In the last pages of the story, Melinda makes a self-reflection in which she says, â€Å"IT happened.There is no avoiding it, no forgetting. No running away, or flying, or burying, or hiding. (†¦) It wasn’t my fault. He hurt me. It wasn’t my fault. And I’m not going to let it kill me. I can grow. † (Pg. 198, Paragraph 1. ) As Melinda cogitates on the events t hat occurred that night, she has a drastic transformation from her mature beliefs compared to her callow, insecure ones. The author uses this point of view to emphasize the emotional and personal growth of the protagonist by becoming courageous and confronting her fear.This perspective is intended so the reader can feel empathy and understanding as it becomes aware of the main character’s personal opinions. Melinda’s challenge reinforces life’s most challenging task, growing up. Being in such a traumatic age of 14 to 16, it is very hard to deal with these types of situations that are ordinary in our society but are often excluded from conversations; however Melinda’s actions should endure as being a raw model to other people that have experienced the same abuse.Society should protect and look after everyone involved in any abuse, instead, of being so close-minded and judgmental. Furthermore, in order for these abuses to stop, people should gain courage to defend themselves by denouncing their acts; the society around them should not let these misdoings be forgotten with neglect. Bibliography Halse Anderson, Laurie. Speak. New York: Penguin Group, 2009. Print.

A White Shroud Of Cowardice Essay - 2594 Words

A White Shroud of Cowardice White hoods. Fire. Hatred. Lynching. A faceless army has been quietly growing in the heart of the United States of America. The KKK, or Ku Klux Klan is often known for its violent racist attacks on others, but what is often unbeknownst is that the Ku Klux Klan has been reincarnated three times, each with a slightly different goal in mind. The first Klan was primarily focused on race, targeting black political movements, and undermining black civil rights however, something different occurred during the conception of the second Klan. The second Klan, while also racially motivated, also gained a newfound hatred. It developed the need to spread its corrupted Protestant beliefs to others, and persecute any conflicting religions, especially Roman Catholics. They were an army bred with a hatred and prejudice for all things that did not meet its twisted Protestant beliefs or share the same skin color as it. The Ku Klux Klan is notorious for its persecution of Afr ican Americans in the south, but their corrupted protestant belief system is what allows them to justify their acts of violence as cleansing and protection of their race and religion. History of the Klan To analyze the second incarnation of the Klan it is crucial to understand the roots of the entire group which originated in 1865 with the first Klan. The Klan started off innocently enough, as Kuklos, a group of six college kids who enjoyed the night life and found entertainment in putting on

The Representation of Femininity in Euripides Medea Essay

The Representation of Femininity in Euripides Medea Works Cited Not At the time Euripides wrote Medea, Ancient Greece was a patriarchal society: women had little or no rights, and were treated as the weaker sex. Women were expected to stay at home and bear and care for their children, while men went to work ?wives to produce true-born children and to be trustworthy guardians of the household? (Resource Book 3, D5b ? Demosthenes 59.122). Men made the rules, while women were expected to be passive and weak, and were thought to be ?silly creatures? with no mind of their own. This is illustrated in Lysias? speech written for a man whose wife had committed adultery, where the man blames the ?defendant? for seducing his wife. He†¦show more content†¦In the first scene of Euripides? Medea, the Nurse describes the background to the story of how Medea and Jason came to be together, and it is clear that the Nurse is on Medea?s side, she say?s ?Poor Medea? twice in the speech (lines 19 and 32), and again when Medea can be heard wailing from inside the house (line 114). She explains that Medea loved Jason and was quite happy to be the meek and mild wife she was expected to be ?while to Jason she is all obedience ? and in marriage that?s the saving thing, when a wife obediently accepts her husband?s will? (lines 12-15). However, once Jason betrayed her and married Princess Glauce, Medea rejects her feminine side and behaves in a more masculine way. She becomes full of hate and plots revenge on Jason, speaking of him as an enemy to be defeated. ?If I can find a way to work revenge on Jason for his wrongs to me? (lines 258-259) implies that Jason has committed the ultimate sin and she must punish him ? for Medea there is no other way. During the Nurses speech, Medea stays inside the house crying and wailing, displaying the feminine trait of being highly emotional, ?she lies collapsed in agony, dissolving the long hours in tears?, (lines 23-24), as if she is behaving like a woman while in the domain of the house. The Chorus of Corinthian women enter after hearing of Medea?s distress ?I heard that unhappy woman from Colchis still crying, not calm yet? (linesShow MoreRelatedConflict Between Male And Female Characters2154 Words   |  9 Pageswhilst in tragedy, it appears rarer. Furthermore, in tragedy the role reversal focuses on the women’s function as usurping the roles designated for male characters. Euripides’ Medea and Aristophanes’ Women at Thesmophoria provide one with a paradigm from each genre of how sexual role reversal can explore alternative representations of gender and result in having a transgressive impact on dominating gender ideology. Both playwrights present complex characters that conform to and discard their traditionalRead MoreEssay on The Lives of Athenian Women1880 Words   |  8 Pagesrights. `The position of women...is a subject which has provoked much controversy. (Lacey: 1968, 151). Studies concerning the lives of women in classical Athens have sparked much controversy because, despite the apparent fascination with femininity manifested in art and drama, we have no evidence voicing the opinions of the actual women themselves. This presents a paradox between an Athenian womans everyday life and her prominence in art and literature. (Just: 1989; Gomme: 1925, Gould: 1980;

The Jazz A Music Genre - 1078 Words

Name: Sofia Endara Research Paper Jazz The Jazz is a music genre that was developed from the traditions of West Africa, Europe and North America. It arises specifically in New Orleans, Louisiana, home of musical style, where was a large consignments of slaves, mainly western Africa. That is why the jazz comes from the combination of three traditions: the native American, African and European. The African-American community in South America developed its musical expression through creative improvisation on the material that provided religious music, especially the dances and rituals related to voodoo and lay themselves brought from Africa, the instrumental tradition of American orchestras, especially the military bands and the forms and harmonies of European music. These first African-American musical manifestations were a mixture of rhythms and instruments associated with the life of slaves, thus interpreted as work songs and Collective fun. Improvisation is already, at this early stage, an essential component of this music, which contrasts with the white models compossed music. The history of jazz is characterized by two main features: History of Jazz | Black History in America | Scholastic.com. History of Jazz | Black History in America | Scholastic.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 04 Dec. 2015. First, both in constant assimilation of other musical stylistic tendencies or culturally alien to h it, and it ability to mix with other genres and create new musical styles such asShow MoreRelatedSystolic Diastolic Pressure On Blood Pressure1618 Words   |  7 PagesLastly, blood pressure can be affected by many activities including music. The faster the music, the higher the blood pressure because of the tempo. The slower the music, the lower the blood pressure. Faster genres of music including rap, hip hop and pop. A medium genre includes country and a slow genre includes jazz. The purpose of this experiment was to learn about the different types of blood pressure and to figure out how music affects the blood pressure. Results: A. Procedure: PurchaseRead MoreThe Music Of The Harlem Renaissance855 Words   |  4 Pages Music is an art that has united people all over the world for centuries and centuries. Evolving throughout the years, music is split up into many different genres. These genres have derived from diverse time periods and cultures throughout the years. Jazz and Country music both originated in the early 1900s, but have had lasting impacts on completely different cultures. The detailed elements of each piece are dissimilar, but are equally effective in providing entertainment for each audience. Read MoreHow Different Genres Of Music Affect.Blood Pressure.. Labrae1634 Words   |  7 PagesHow Different Genres of Music Affect Blood Pressure. LaBrae High School Biology 1 By: Ava English Introduction: Blood pressure is a force applied by blood that push against the arteries. Arteries are blood vessels that send oxygenated blood to the heart and throughout the rest of the body. To calculate blood pressure, use a blood pressure machine which shows the two types of pressures, systolic and diastolic pressure. Systolic pressure happens when the heart is decreasing and diastolicRead MoreOrigins Of Today s Music1546 Words   |  7 PagesToday s Music While blues and jazz are musically different, they play a similar role in the in the musical genres that is heard today. Today, music is divided into many genres such as hip-hop, easy listening, country, rock and roll or classic rock, etc. Pure blues or jazz is hardly thought of, as those two genres are not heard as often in today’s music. The purpose of this essay is to compare and contrast the difference between blues and jazz music. 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Some of the songs performed by the ensembles included â€Å"La Almeja Pequena,† â€Å"Count Me In,† â€Å"Rockin’ In Rhythm,† and â€Å"I’ve Got a Crush on You.† Although there were many diverse styles played throughout the concert, many songs performed are from the Tin Pan Alley, jazz or swingRead MoreEvolution Of Jazz And Blues. The Music Styles Of Jazz And1364 Words   |  6 PagesEvolution of Jazz and Blues The music styles of Jazz and Blues are both considered to be great American musical art forms (Covach, 2015). These styles are also two very important â€Å"roots† of music and have evolved from the late 19th century and early 20th century to lead to the development of Rock and Roll. Jazz and Blues both originated from African-American communities when slaves were brought over to North America from Africa (Schuller, 1986). As time passed and the culture of America was constantlyRead MoreMusic, Blues And Ragtime1337 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Jazz is the first true art form to come from the soil of America†, Winton Marsalis made this claim in the film Jazz by Ken Burns. Jazz would be born here in America after the fall of slavery. The interactions between previously enslaved peoples and the rest of society gave the breeding ground for a mixture of cultures and music styles. The city which was most clearly known for the mixing of cultures after the Civil war was New Orl eans. In New Orleans the primary cultures and ethnicities seen included:Read MoreA Brief History of Piano Greats and Jazz Essay1426 Words   |  6 PagesBrief History of Piano Greats and Jazz The piano has been a pivotal instrument throughout the development of jazz music. Starting with ragtime, which developed out of classical music, all the way to modern jazz the piano has been a foundational instrument upon which many styles have been built. This is a result of the versatility of the instrument, as it has the ability to play accompaniment, rhythm, and solo improvisation simultaneously. Throughout the course of jazz history many musicians have utilizedRead MoreJazz And Its Influence On African American Communities1141 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout several years, numerous genres of music have been created and evolved, such as contemporary, country, pop, and more. One genre, in particular, has greatly influenced the world and still remains popular today. This renowned genre is jazz. Although jazz originated in the late 19th and early 20th century, the genre has continued to develop and influence other aspects of music. With its beginnings in African American communiti es, jazz features several distinguishing components and defining

Gambling And Pete Rose Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Gambling And Pete Rose Essay, Research Paper See a pupil who passes a concluding test under the influence of illegal drugs. The professor might be inclined to name the constabulary, but at that place? s no ground why the pupil shouldn? T get the class he earned. Then see another pupil who cheats on the same test. No offense has been committed, but as a pupil that? s the worst possible behaviour, and deserves the harshest punishment. # 216 ; Gambling is the worst thing a baseball player can make, because it undermines the unity of the game. Pete Rose did the worst thing a baseball player could make by non merely chancing on games in the NBA the NFL and college athleticss, but besides baseball games. Peter Edwards Rose was investigated by Major League Baseball and a hearing was scheduled for May of 1989. The scheduled hearing neer took topographic point and yet Pete Rose was suspended from baseball and placed on the ineligibility list. Pete could use for re-instatement after one twelvemonth. But less than one twelvemonth subsequently the Baseball Hall of Fame added a clause to it? s eligibility regulations saying that participants who were on Baseball? s ineligibility list could non be considered as campaigners. Commissioner Bud Selig said that the application would be considered at an appropriate clip. In 1997 Pete Rose applied for re-instatement about eight old ages after he was foremost eligible to make so. He was turned down # 216 ; The inquiry I raise is should Peter Edwards Rose be inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame for his outstanding drama on the baseball field, or be denied it because of a chancing dependence. In my sentiment Pete Rose should be inducted into the Hall of Fame, and besides be re-instated into Major League Baseball. Yes Rose did perpetrate a baseball offense and reluctantly admitted to it but every bit compared to some of the people in the Hall of Fame and in baseball Rose is no different. Guies who take drugs or crush their married womans wear? t get such rough penalty and many of them are still in the Hall of Fame and baseball. # 216 ; In today? s universe gaming is considered an dependence. If this is the instance so why non leting Pete Rose to be re-instated into baseball if he agreed to hold reding on the issue. President Clinton committed Acts of the Apostless that about got him impeached but the state forgave him and he is still the President of the United States, and yet after 10 old ages Pete Rose has non yet been re-instated to baseball or even allowed to take part in official events. # 216 ; In a canvass late conducted on Ivotefor.com 75 % or 198 of the 263 people polled said that Pete Rose should be re-instated, while a mere 25 % or 65 said that Pete Rose should stay out of baseball. The Hall of Fame is every bit much for the fans as it is for the participants. Then why International Relations and Security Network? t one of the most liked athleticss figures allowed to go on his baseball calling and be inducted into the Hallway of Fame. # 216 ; Rose late took another measure nearer to being re-instated. He has backed an Official Pete Rose Online Petition set up at www.sportcut.com. The request will be sent on January 31, 2000 to the Baseball Hallway of Fame with all signatures. I urge you to vote for Pete Rose online to better his opportunities. # 216 ; In 1999 Pete Rose was elected to the all century squad.

Total Sanitation Programme in India Essay Example

Total Sanitation Programme in India Paper Individual Health and hygiene is largely dependent on adequate availability of drinking water and proper sanitation. There is, therefore,a direct relationship between water,sanitation and health. Consumption of unsafe drinking water, improper disposal of human excreta, improper environmental sanitation and lack of personal and food hygiene have been major causes of many diseases in developing countries. Individual Health and hygiene is largely dependent on adequate availability of drinking water and proper sanitation. There is, therefore,a direct relationship between water,sanitation and health. Consumption of unsafe drinking water, improper disposal of human excreta, improper environmental sanitation and lack of personal and food hygiene have been major causes of many diseases in developing countries. India is no exception to this. Prevailing High Infant Mortality Rate is also largely attributed to poor sanitation. It was in this context that the Central Rural Sanitation Programme (CRSP) was launched in 1986 primarily with the objective of improving the quality of life of the rural people and also to provide privacy and dignity to women. The concept of sanitation was earlier limited to disposal of humanexcreta by cess pools, open ditches,pit latrines, bucket system etc. Today it connotes a comprehensive concept, which includes liquid and solid waste disposal, food hygiene, personal, domestic as well as environmental hygiene. Proper sanitation is important not only from the general health point of view but it has a vital role to play in our individual and social life too. Sanitation is one of the basic determinants of quality of life and Human Development Index. Good sanitary practices prevent contamination of water and soil and thereby prevent diseases. We will write a custom essay sample on Total Sanitation Programme in India specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Total Sanitation Programme in India specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Total Sanitation Programme in India specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The concept of sanitation was, therefore, expanded to include personal hygiene, home sanitation, safe water, garbage disposal, excreta disposal and waste water disposal. A comprehensive Baseline Survey on Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices in rural water supply and sanitation was conducted during 1996-97 under the aegis of the Indian Institute of Mass Communication, which showed that 55% of those with private latrines were self-motivated. Only 2% of the respondents claimed the existence of subsidy as the major motivating factor, while 54% claimed to ave gone in for sanitary latrines due to convenience and privacy. The study also showed that 51% of the respondents were willing to spend upto Rs. 1000/- to acquire sanitary toilets. Keeping in view the above facts, the CRSP was improved. In the new format, CRSP moves towards a â€Å"demand driven† approach. The revised approach in the programme titled â€Å"Total Sanitation Campaign (TSC)†emphasizes more on Information, Edu cation and Communication (IEC), Human Resource Development, Capacity Development activities to increase awareness among the rural people and generation of demand for sanitary facilities. This will also enhance people’s capacity to choose appropriate options through alternate delivery mechanisms as per their economic condition. The Programme is being implemented with focus on community-led and people centered initiatives. Children play an effective role in absorbing and popularising new q+`ideas and concepts. This Programme, therefore, intends to tap their potential as the most persuasive advocates of good sanitation practices in their own households and in schools. The aim is also to provide separate urinals/toilets for boys and girls in all the schools/ Anganwadis in rural areas in the country. OBJECTIVES The main objectives of the TSC are as under: †¢ Bring about an improvement in the general quality of life in the rural areas. †¢ Accelerate sanitation coverage in rural areas. †¢ Generate felt demand for sanitation facilities through awareness creation and health education. †¢ Cover schools/ Anganwadis in rural areas with sanitation facilities and promote hygiene education and sanitary habits among students. Encourage cost effective and appropriate technologies in sanitation. †¢ Eliminate open defecation to minimize risk of contamination of drinking water sources and food. †¢ Convert dry latrines to pour flush latrines, and eliminate manual scavenging practice, wherever in existence in rural areas. STRATEGY The strategy is to make the Programme ‘community led’ and ‘people centered’. A â €Å"demand driven approach† is to be adopted with increased emphasis on awareness creation and demand generation for sanitary facilities in houses, schools and for cleaner environment. Alternate delivery mechanisms would be adopted to meet the community needs. Subsidy for individual household latrine units has been replaced by incentive to the poorest of the poor households. Rural School Sanitation is a major component and an entry point for wider acceptance of sanitation by the rural people. Technology improvisations to meet the customer preferences and location specific intensive IEC Campaign involving Panchayati Raj Institutions, Co-operatives, Women Groups, Self Help Groups, NGOs etc. are also important components of the Strategy. The strategy addresses all sections of rural population to bring about the relevant behavioural changes for improved sanitation and hygiene practices and meet their sanitary hardware requirements in an affordable and accessible manner by offering a wide range of technological choices. IMPLEMENTATION Implementation of TSC is proposed on a project mode. A project proposal emanates from a district, is scrutinized by the State Government and transmitted to the Government of India (Department of Drinking Water Supply, Ministry of Rural Development). TSC is implemented in phases with startup activities. Funds are made available for preliminary IEC work. The physical implementation gets oriented towards satisfying the feltneeds,wherein individual households choose from a menu of options for their household latrines. The builtin flexibility in the menu of options gives the poor and the disadvantaged families’ opportunity for subsequent upgradation depending upon their requirements and financial position. In the â€Å"campaign approach†, while a synergistic interaction between the Government agencies and other stakeholders, intensive IEC and advocacy, with participation of NGOs/Panchayati Raj Institutions/resource organizations, take place to bring about the desired behavioural changes for relevant sanitation practices, provision of alternate delivery system, proper technical specifications, designs and quality of installations are also provided to effectively fulfill the generated